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Legend
- Start Indoors
- Transplant
- Start Outdoors
- Care
- Harvest
- Succession Plant
Calendula : Zinnia - Envy
Many Bright 2-3" Blooms
No need to look jealously upon this magnificent lime-toned Zinnia -- it is as easy to grow as its common-colored cousins, and even prefers a bit of shade for a deeper green hue! Your garden will gleam and your indoor arrangements delight with this utterly unique flower!
The blooms measure 2 inches across and have a super-packed, semi-double form that holds up well in garden or vase. They arise at the end of long stems on plants that reach 30 inches tall and about a foot wide -- a mid-size for a Zinnia, neither too dwarf nor sprawling. The flowers begin as soon as the weather heats up in summer, and continue all season long, with new buds arising as you cut the first flush of blooms!
This zingy green will reach its deepest lime-y tone if given partial shade, particularly in climates where summers are quite hot. If you prefer a more yellow-toned chartreuse, full sun is best. Either way, you will find these blooms distinctively different -- terrific alongside strong whites, reds, and blacks. I like the contrast in both color and form of Envy and Lupine, and a bouquet dotted with the dramatic black-and-white Poppy White Cloud is unforgettable. In the partly-shaded garden, try planting Zinnia Envy alongside the black-leaved heirloom Coleus Palisandra! The possibilities are endless!
Zinnias are one of the easiest annuals to grow, and attract butterflies to the garden. They are outstanding in beds, borders, and containers, are are the perfect cut flower--the more you cut, the more you get! They thrive in the sun and heat of summer, and ask only well-drained soil. Their biggest enemy is mildew, so water them with a soaker hose or other ground-based spray to minimize wetting the foliage--or, if this isn't possible, water them early in the day, so that the leaves can dry off before nightfall. Space the plants generously to prevent overcrowding.
When cutting the blooms for the vase, trim off all the foliage; unlike the blooms, it does not last well after cutting. Zinnia is a lovely companion to other summer bloomers in the vase; it has sturdy stems that help it keep its upright posture over a long period. Simply put, this is one of the easiest and most rewarding annuals to grow from seed!
Asteraceae Calendula officinalis
This is an example of the timeline you would see based on your growing conditions.
Calendula: Calendula
Zinnia - Envy
Also known as Pot Marigold, Calendula is an annual with redish, pinkish, orangish, or yellowish creamy blooms. They add sparkle to country-style bouquets and lure visiting summer butterflies. Their edible petals make colorful salad garnishes. Flowers are used as a food color, natural dye, and substitute for saffron. The plant is a prolific self-seeder. The part used is the whole flower, either fresh or dried.
Medicinal: Traditionally used as an anti-inflammatory herb for localized skin problems including insect bites and stings. Reported to activate cellular defense mechanisms. Flowers have MANY other medicinal uses not noted here.
Basics
- Ease of Growing
- Easy
- Grown as
- Annual
- Days to Maturity
- 30-90 (Spring/Summer)
- Growing Habit
- -
- Hardiness
- Hardy
Calendulas can tolerate light frost and will sometimes survive a hard frost or snow.
- Crops
- Spring Transplant, Spring
- Growing Season
- Short, Long
- Cultivar Type
- -
- Growing Conditions
- Cool, Warm
Calendulas tolerate a wide variety of climates but will do best in full sun, well-draining rich soil, and cool temperatures. The plants will often stop blooming in hot weather.
- Outdoor Growing Temp
- 55°F - 85°F
- Min Outdoor Soil Temp
- 60°F
Calendula seeds can be planted as soon as the soil warms up to around 60˚ F.
- Start Indoors
- Yes
- Start Outdoors
- Yes
- Light
- Water
- Moderate
Calendula plants require regular watering but never water so much that the soil becomes soggy.
- Feeder
- Light
Calendula prefers a rich soil but will tolerate poor soils of many types.
- Suitability
- Tolerates light frost, Partial shade
- Small Gardens?
- Yes
- Containers?
- Yes
Sometimes known as “pot marigold,” calendula is easily grown in pots on the doorstep or in window boxes.
- Attracts beneficial insects?
- Yes
- Color
- -
- Fruit Size
- 2.0 - 4.0"
- Plant Height
- 18.0 - 24.0"
- Plant Diameter
- 12.0 - 18.0"
- Hardiness Zone
- 2-11
- Disease Resistance
- -
- Taste Profile
Dried Calendula can be used as a Saffron substitute. It is tangy and slightly bitter. It's mostly used for its bright colors because it doesn't have a lot of flavor.
- Rotation Group
- Flowers
Last Frost Date (LFD) refers to the approximate date of the last killing frost of spring.
Example first frost date on April 08.
First Frost Date (FFD) refers to the approximate date of the first killing frost of winter.
Example first frost date on November 01.
Current week.