How to grow Angelica?

- Latin Family: Apiaceae
- Latin Genus: Angelica
- Ease of Growing: Easy
- Growing Type: Biennial
Biennial cultivated worldwide for medicinal and culinary purposes. Leaves are lobed and very large on hollow stems. Leaves and stalks taste like celery but are a tad bit sweeter.
Medicinal: The roots are used to ward off infection, improve energy, and stimulate circulation. Bitter aromatic, antimicrobial and carminative.
Angelica History
Native to temperate Europe, Siberia and the Himalayan Mountains.
Soil Preference
- PH (min/max): 4.5 - 7.3
- PH Ideal (min/max): 5.5 - 6.0
Angelica prefers a moist, well-draining, fertile loam. It will grow well with a slightly acidic, neutral, or alkaline soil.
How to care for Angelica?
Plant prefers full sun to part shade and moist soil.
Water
Plant prefers moist soil.
Fertilizer
Angelica prefers soil rich in nutrients.
Seeds
Seed Viability: < 1 year
Germination Percentage: 60.0
Angelica is a biennial with perfect flowers (having both male and female parts) and is self fertile. The flowers are insect pollinated and attract a wide variety of insects. It produces seed in abundance, which tends to be mostly wasted because it doesn't even remain viable for a year. Rather than harvesting the seed it is usually a better idea to just let is self-sow.
If you want to collect the seed do it when the seeds turns brown, by cutting the entire seed head and putting it into a paper bag to dry. If the seeds are not going to be planted right away (the best idea) they should be kept in the freezer until needed.
Light
Part shade
Angelica prefers dappled shade, especially during the hottest part of the day.
Conditions:Cold, Cool, Warm
Season:Short Season, Long Season
Storage
Storage Req: Freezer
Storage Temp: °F
Storage Length: days
Angelica leaves, seeds, and roots can dried. Store in an airtight jar out of direct sunlight.
Storage Req: Dry
Storage Temp: 60-75°F
Storage Length: 1-360 days
Problems
Angelica Types
- Angelica
Angelica is a beautiful biennial that gets to be quite large (1 - 3 meters tall is average height). It's quite showy with umbels of little white flowers.
Pests
- Aphids
- Leafminers
- Rats and Mice
- Spider Mites
- Earwigs
Diseases
- Crown Rot
- Fusarium Wilt
- Downy Mildew
- Fusarium Bulb Rot
- Powdery Mildew